A young adult program in Oregon offers this opportunity, and it provides age-appropriate activities and therapies.įor many, outpatient rehab in Oregon is a natural next step after inpatient treatment. Women’s rehab in Oregon addresses these and other differences, to provide effective treatment for women.Ĭhoosing an age-specific rehab is beneficial because participants can interact with their peers. The ultimate goal is abstinence from opioids for long-term recovery.įemale bodies are affected differently by substance abuse than male bodies. Many treatment programs address dual diagnosis and also provide aftercare support. Common methods include cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and group therapy. The gender-specific treatment removes distractions that can be caused by the presence of females.ĭuring opioid rehab in Oregon, you may participate in a variety of therapies. Men can find it helpful to attend men’s rehab in Oregon to help them focus on their recovery goals and treatment program. This treatment empowers individuals to replace drug use with positive alternatives and develop a healthier lifestyle. From detox, to inpatient, to outpatient, to aftercare, Oregon residents can find the support they need for recovery. Through a variety of treatment methods and support, you’ll learn how to take your life back and head in a new, healthy direction.ĭrug rehab in Oregon offers a full continuum of care for those struggling with addiction. There, you’ll receive the tools you need to fight back against addiction. Your recovery journey begins at alcohol rehab in Oregon. These programs use a variety of treatment methods to help those struggling with substance use disorders break free from addiction. From detox to aftercare, each adult program in Oregon has one ultimate goal: recovery.
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That could be one vote (depending on how broadly we interpret a feature request.)Īnother one is the handling of “Mute Pre-Send when Mute”, that from what I gathered went through “Issues” at one point, only to decide that it’s implemented as intended and misunderstood. 4/6 votes I cast are in topics regarding key commands. The votes are too few and the requests too dispersed.įor example, I personally am out of votes at the moment. I think it will be a hard nut to crack, voting for feature requests. When you are entering you ideas, please make sure to tag your post with “Feature-Request” and please keep each thread focused on a specific suggestion instead of long lists. So more active users in this community will have more chances to vote. But ideas or suggestions that are discussed and supported widely by the community, will definitely be considered by the team.ĭepending on your Member Level you will have a specific amount of votes. There are a lot of factors that influence the decision what improvements the next Cubase version will introduce. Of course, this is not a direct vote on the Cubase development backlog. But as diverse as the use cases, musical genres or production techniques of the Cubase user community are, as much differ the opinions on how Cubase should be improved in the future. I would like to encourage you to use your votes to let us know what your priorities are in the “Feature Request” category.Įveryday new ideas on how to improve Cubase are discussed in this community. Some of you may have noticed the “Vote” function in our new forum. In the 1850s the low price of gold in the international markets triggered the outflow of silver coins. Its divergence with the value of gold in international trade featured prominently in the continued monetary crises of the 19th century. The Spanish gold onza (or 8- escudo coin) was of identical weight to the Spanish dollar but was officially valued at 16 silver pesos, thus putting the peso on a bimetallic standard, worth either the silver Mexican peso (27.07 g 0.903 fine, or 0.786 troy ounce XAG) or 1⁄ 16 the gold onza (1.6915 g 0.875 fine, or 0.0476 troy ounce XAU), with a gold–silver ratio of 16. 19th century Gold/Silver Bimetallic standard Silver 50-céntimo coin issued from 1864 until the 1890s An 1857 decree requiring the keeping of accounts in pesos and céntimos (worth 1⁄ 100of a peso) was of little help to the situation given the existence of copper cuartos worth 1⁄ 160 of a peso. Money has nearly always been scarce in Manila, and when it was abundant it was shipped to the provinces or exported abroad to pay for exports. Money came in different coinages, and fractional currency in addition to the real and the cuarto also existed. The absence of officially minted cuartos in the 19th century was alleviated in part by counterfeit two-cuarto coins made by Igorot copper miners in the Cordilleras.Ī currency system derived from coins imported from Spain, China and neighboring countries was fraught with various difficulties. Locally produced crude copper or bronze coins called cuartos or barrillas (hence the Tagalog/Filipino words cuarta or kwarta, "money" and barya "coin" or "loose change") were also struck in the Philippines by order of the Spanish government, with 20 cuartos being equal to one real (hence, 160 cuartos to a peso). įractional currency was supplied by cutting the Spanish dollar coin, most commonly into eight wedges each worth one Spanish real. These crudely-made coins were subsequently replaced by machine-minted coins called Columnarios (pillar dollars) or "dos mundos (two worlds)" in 1732 containing 27.07 grams of 0.917 fine silver (revised to 0.903 fine in 1771). These coins usually bore a cross on one side and the Spanish royal coat-of-arms on the other. The earliest silver coins brought in by the Manila galleons from Mexico and other Spanish American colonies were in the form of roughly-cut cobs or macuquinas. Additionally, Spanish gold onzas or eight- escudo coins were also introduced with identical weight to the Spanish dollar but valued at 16 silver pesos. The local salapi continued under Spanish rule as a toston or half-peso coin. The Spanish dollar or silver peso worth eight reales was first introduced by the Magellan expedition of 1521 and brought in large quantities after the 1565 conquest of the Philippines by Miguel López de Legazpi. Spanish colonial period Silver columnario peso imported from Spanish America from 1726 to 1770 Spanish gold onza or 8 escudos coin imported from Spanish America and valued at 16 silver pesos Alternately, it could be from 10 and 5 céntimo coins of the Spanish peseta, known as the perra gorda and perra chica. Pera is thought to be from Malay perak (silver), which also has a direct cognate or adaptation in Tagalog/Filipino as pilak. Alternately, it could be from Arabic asrafi (a gold coin, see Persian ashrafi) or sarf (money, money exchange). Salapi is thought to be from isa (one) + rupya which would become lapia when adapted to Tagalog. Two native Tagalog words for money which survive today in Filipino were salapi and possibly pera. The original silver currency unit was the rupya or rupiah, brought over by trade with India and Indonesia. Gold, which was plentiful in many parts of the islands, invariably found its way into these objects that included the Piloncitos, small bead-like gold bits considered by the local numismatists as the earliest coin of the ancient peoples of the Philippines, and gold barter rings. The inconvenience of barter, however, later led to the use of some objects as a medium of exchange. The trade the pre-colonial tribes of what is now the Philippines did among themselves with its many types of pre-Hispanic kingdoms ( kedatuans, rajahnates, wangdoms, lakanates and sultanates) and with traders from the neighboring islands was conducted through barter. Pre-colonial coinage Piloncitos, a type of coin used by the pre-colonial peoples of the archipelago From the same Spanish peso or dollar is derived the various pesos of Spanish America, the dollars of the US and Hong Kong, as well as the Chinese yuan and the Japanese yen. The Philippine peso is derived from the Spanish peso or pieces of eight brought over in large quantities from Spanish America by the Manila galleons of the period from the 16th century to the 19th. Main article: History of Philippine money The pedigree of the Icelandic elliptocytic family (111) is shown in Fig. Tected in hospitals and 43 found by survey of relatives. able that seven of the 50 elliptocytic indi- viduals diagnosed up to that time were de. Over 400 individuals be- longing to a large family had been examined for the elliptocytosis trait, mostly by in- specting a stained blood film. The second paper on this kindred was published in the British Journal of Haemato- logy in 1967 [ I l l ). Some 170 kindred were scanned for the elliptocytic trait in the first phase of work on the kindred under study, most of whom could be found in a book (Genealogi- cal record) published in 1951 (Arnadottir). Pedigree data presented in this paper was later developed in more detail (111). In this paper the main features of this hereditary disorders were reviewed with reference to several of the classical papers on this condition. HEREDITARY ELLIPTOCYTOSIS IN ICELAND In 1964 the first 35 cases of hereditaryĮlliptocytosis in Iceland were reported in the Icelandic Medical Journal ( I ). This paper is a review of the publications listed above with some additional informa- tion obtained after their appearance in print. B.: Fjolskyldur med von Willebrandssjuk- d6m. H.: Von Willebrand's disease in Icelandic Fam- ily. 6.: Hereditary Elliptocytosis in Iceland. Jensson, 6.: Alsirsk-islensk fjolskylda me6 arfgenga elliptocytosis. og blafsson, 6.: Ellipto- cytosis hereditaria a Islandi. Nine publications on these disorders are listed below and designated by Roman numerals, which will be used for reference in the text. J.: Studies on the Pelger Anomaly in Iceland. vII Jensson, 6., A ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, K., J6hannesson, S.: Amerisk- Von Willebrand's disease islensk Pelger fjolskylda. Pelger anomaly VI Jensson, 6., Gudmundsson. V Jensson, 6., Arnason, K.: islensk Pelger Hereditary elliptocytosis fjolskylda. STUDIES ON FOUR HEREDITAFtY BLOOD DISORDERS IN ICELANDĭuring the years from 1958-1975 following usson, S.: Studies on Hereditary Sphero- four hereditary blood disorders have been cytosis in Iceland. 21, which were used for the linkage data collected. The marker systems investigated are shown on 2 punchcards (Fig. Cleghorn at the North London Blood Transfusion Centre, Edgware, Middlesex, who determined many marker systems on blood samples from the family members sent by air from Iceland to London. Edwards suggested referring samples to Psofessor Harry Harris and Dr. Linkage studies on the elliptocytic family (1111 As stated in the paper (Ill) 1967, data on linkage was collected from over 100 indi- viduals belonging to 38 sibships in the elliptocytotic family. and its geo- graphic orgin on The Map of Iceland page 10. able that seven of the 50 elliptocytic indi- viduals diagnosed up to that time were de- tected in hospitals and 43 found by survey of relatives. The second paper on this kindred was published in the British Journal of Haemato- logy in 1967 [Ill). HEREDITARY ELLIPTOCYTOSIS IN ICELAND In 1964 the first 35 cases of hereditary elliptocytosis in Iceland were reported in the Icelandic Medical Journal (I). vII Jensson, 6., A ~ ~ ~ ~ K., J6hannesson, G. Laeknabladid, studied by the author and his co-authors: 201:187-195, 1977. 6 STUDIES ON FOUR HEREDITAFtY BLOOD DISORDERS IN ICELAND During the years from 1958-1975 following usson, S.: Studies on Hereditary Sphero- four hereditary blood disorders have been cytosis in Iceland. |
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